Online Gambling involves betting or playing games of chance or skill for money, using a computer, tablet or mobile phone connected to the internet. It is an increasingly popular form of gambling, mainly due to its convenience and accessibility. However, it has some risks, including the potential for financial problems, emotional stress and social isolation. Problem gamblers may also experience a decline in work or academic performance and health issues. It is also important to recognize that online gambling can be addictive, and that it can have serious negative consequences on mental health and relationships.

To investigate knowledge about risk and protective factors for online gambling, a literature search was conducted in the academic databases PubMed, Scopus, and PsychInfo. The search was limited to studies published between 2010 and 2020. The PICO search strategy was used: population, intervention, comparison outcome (PICO). The search was limited to peer-reviewed articles. Various influencing factors were investigated, including individual, relationship and contextual influences.

Several treatment options are available for people who have a gambling problem, but the best approach depends on the person and their specific needs. Cognitive behavioural therapy, for example, can help people recognise and challenge harmful thoughts patterns, such as feeling they are “due to win” after a string of losses. Motivational interviewing, in which a counsellor works with the person to enhance their motivation for change, is another useful tool. It is also essential to address any underlying mental or physical health issues, as these can contribute to gambling addiction.